Statement by H.E. Ms. Eglantina Gjermeni, Ambassador, Permanent Representative
1559th PC, 26 March 2026
On the anniversary of NATO response to the humanitarian crisis in Kosova
Thank you, Mr. Chair,
Twenty-seven years ago, NATO intervened to stop the systematic persecution, mass killings, and forced displacement of Albanians in Kosova. On 24 March 1999, Operation Allied Force began a 78-day air campaign that halted a humanitarian catastrophe and brought an end to a campaign of ethnic cleansing.
It paved the way for a free, sovereign, and independent Kosova.
Today, as we witness renewed challenges to international law and the principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity in different parts of the world, the lessons of 1999 remain profoundly relevant. NATO’s intervention stands as a reminder that in the face of mass atrocities, inaction is not neutrality, but complicity.
It demonstrated that the protection of civilians and the defence of fundamental human rights must remain at the core of our collective responsibility.
Kosova today reflects the success of that intervention. It has made steady progress in democratic consolidation, institution-building, and the protection of minority rights, and continues on its path toward full Euro-Atlantic integration.
Mr. Chair,
The atrocities committed in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and Kosova remain among the darkest chapters of recent European history. International justice mechanisms have clearly established the responsibility for crimes against humanity and genocide carried out under the Milosevic regime. These crimes included mass executions, enforced disappearances, sexual violence, forced displacement, and the systematic destruction of homes and cultural heritage, followed by attempts to conceal evidence in mass graves.
These are not matters of interpretation. They are matters of record.
Yet, despite this, we continue to witness attempts to distort historical facts, deny documented crimes, and evade responsibility. Such narratives not only dishonour the victims but also undermine efforts toward lasting peace and reconciliation.
A sustainable future for the region cannot be built on denial. It requires truth, accountability, and moral clarity. It requires acknowledging the suffering of victims, supporting efforts to locate and identify those still missing, and demonstrating a genuine commitment to justice and reconciliation.
Reconciliation is not rhetorical. It is a choice, reflected in actions. It requires a clear break from the legacy of the past and a forward-looking commitment to peaceful coexistence, mutual respect, and cooperation, including with the Republic of Kosova as an independent and sovereign state.
Mr. Chair,
As we commemorate the victims of the violence unleashed by ethno-nationalist policies, we reaffirm our unwavering commitment to truth, justice, and the preservation of historical memory. At a time when revisionism and destabilizing narratives are re-emerging, this commitment is more important than ever.
The future of the Western Balkans lies in cooperation, respect for international law, and a shared vision anchored in Euro-Atlantic values.
We also express our deep gratitude to our NATO allies and honour the service and sacrifice of those who contributed to restoring peace and stability in Kosova.
I thank you.
