Statement by Ambassador H.E. Eglantina Gjermeni, Permanent Representative of Albania to International Organizations in Vienna,

on the occasion of World Press Freedom Day

Meeting 1563 of the Permanent Council, 7 May 2026, Vienna

Thank you, Mr. Chair,

Freedom of expression and freedom of the press are essential pillars of democratic governance, accountability, and public trust. When these are threatened, the consequences extend far beyond the press sector. It becomes harder for societies to access the truth, to hold power accountable, and to make informed decisions.

In this context, Albania recognizes that the environment for journalists remains deeply concerning, particularly in conflict zones worldwide, where reporting the truth has cost journalists their lives. This stark reality underscores that free and independent journalism is not only indispensable, but often comes at the highest possible price.

The media landscape faces a range of challenges that are not only global in nature but also present at the national and local levels. In response, Albania has taken steps to strengthen the protection of freedom of expression and improve the climate for media freedom.

Early this year, Albania approved amendments to its Criminal Code, representing an important step forward in enhancing journalists’ safety and reinforcing freedom of expression.

These reforms reflect a clear political intent to move away from the criminalization of defamation, in line with European standards and as part of my country’s European Union accession path.

However, legislative progress alone is not sufficient. Effective implementation, stronger institutional safeguards, and a culture that genuinely values independent journalism are equally essential.

As Chair of the OSCE Human Dimension Committee, Albania is committed to advancing dialogue and co-operation on fundamental freedoms. We look forward to the dedicated meeting of the HDC on freedom of expression in July to support informed and co-ordinated discussions.

These discussions are particularly important in light of the broader challenges facing today’s media landscape, including disinformation, economic pressures on independent outlets, and the growing influence of digital platforms on the flow of information. Addressing these challenges requires sustained co-operation, transparency, and a shared commitment to democratic values.

At the same time, we recognize that the media landscape itself is not immune to challenges, including disinformation, undue influence, and risks of media capture, which can undermine public trust and the integrity of information.

At this time, the right to a free press brings also the responsibility of ethical and professional journalism.

In this context, Albania remains committed to actively contributing to regional dialogue and effective responses. We look forward to hosting in Tirana the upcoming South-East Europe Media Conference later this month, which will serve as an important platform to strengthen co-operation, media freedom and professional journalism across the region. Thank you!